Zaj piav
Muaj cov khoom xyaw tshuaj (API), tseem muaj cov tshuaj ua haujlwm lossis kev kho mob, kev kho mob los yog tiv thaiv cov kab mob lossis cov qauv ntawm lub cev.
Lub hauv paus
1. Tau los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab.Cov tshuaj ntsuab yog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb. For example, artemisinin, an antimalarial active ingredient isolated from the traditional Chinese medicine Artemisia annua.
2. Siv cov tshuaj uas twb muaj lawm raws li cov khoom ua ntej.
1) Pom cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj phiv. Piv txwv li: Phenothonezine Antipsychotic chlorpromazine thiab nws cov analogs tau tsim los ntawm sedative kev phiv los ntawm cov promethazine Prometazine zoo li no.
2) tau txais los ntawm kev tshawb xyuas cov tshuaj metabolism. Piv txwv li: cov metabolites ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab thiab amitriptyline, desipramine thiab desimripty cuam tshuam, muaj zog antegressant cuam tshuam dua li cov tshuaj qub; oxazepam yog ib qho kev nquag siv metabolite ntawm diazepam.
3) Siv cov tshuaj muaj kev lom zem uas muaj ua ntej. Piv txwv li: Kev tshawb fawb ntawm Lanoroprazole thiab lwm tus prazizes yog raws li omeprazole, uas yog ntau dua li Omeprazole.
3. Tau los ntawm kev soj ntsuam siv cov qauv pharmacological.Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib xyaw ua ke, muaj ntau cov neeg qiv ntawv ntau yam nrog cov qauv sib txawv tau tsim kom tsis muaj kev sib cais. Los ntawm HighPutpute kev kuaj xyuas, cov khoom siv tau pom muaj cov tshuaj ua tshuaj thiab tom qab ntawd sib cais, thiab cov qauv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txiav txim siab tau txiav txim siab.
4. Tau los ntawm cov qauv tsim raws li lub cev thiab kev sib tw.
Piv txwv li: Kev tshawb fawb txog cov fluorouracil siv lub nucleotide uracil ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov khoom siv roj fluorine, thiab siv ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qog ntshav1.
Kev tshawb fawb txoj kev thiab cov tswv yim
1 chiral tshuaj thiab chiral portterology
2 Combinatorial Chemistry
3 combinatorial biocatalysis
4 High-toputpute screening
5 chemoinformformicts
6 bioinform
7 ntawm tes thiab molecular biology
8 Txheej Txheem Biology
9 molecular cloning
10 Protein Engineering
11 genetic engineering
12 tib neeg genome
13 Transgenic Technology
14 DNA chips
15 los tiv thaiv nucleotides
16 apoptosis
17 molecular simulation
18 Lub Computer-Aided Tshuaj Tsim
19 Muaj kuab tshuaj yeeb
20 Virtual Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas1